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Sunita Williams and her Companion get stuck in space as its spacecraft faces some technical glitches

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Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore before boarding Boeing’s Starliner Spacecraft on 5 June 2024

Due to technical problems with the Boeing Starliner spaceship, Sunita Williams and her companion astronaut Butch Wilmore’s return from the International Space Station (ISS) was delayed many times. However, NASA and Boeing are actively trying to bring them back to Earth.

Present Situation and Problems

On June 5, 2024, Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore launched onboard the Boeing Starliner, but they ran into a number of technical issues. There have been five maneuvering thruster failures and four helium leaks on board the spaceship. Their return has been repeatedly postponed due to these problems; the most recent one was announced on June 21, 2024.

Protocols Being Put in Place

1. Technical Evaluation and Repairs: The spacecraft’s propulsion and helium systems are undergoing extensive evaluations and repairs by NASA and Boeing specialists.

This entails addressing the minor helium system leaks and thruster performance noticed during rendezvous and docking, as well as thorough examinations of propulsion system data.

2. Safety Checks: Before a new return date is scheduled, the spacecraft must to pass all safety checks. To make sure the Starliner can return to Earth safely, re-entry tests are part of this. To protect the astronauts, NASA places a strong emphasis on making decisions that are data-driven.

3. Mission Management Process: An agency-level evaluation akin to the one carried out before to SpaceX Demo-2’s return is presently underway. In order to guarantee that all possible risks are eliminated and to legally confirm acceptance of the intended procedures, this review is crucial.

4. Coordination with ISS Activities: In order to avoid clashing with scheduled ISS spacewalks, NASA has delayed the undocking and landing. This has also allowed mission teams more time to examine propulsion system data. This deliberate pause permits essential station operations to continue unhindered.

5. Supplies and Crew Management: The crew does not need to leave the International Space Station right away because there are enough of supplies on board and a flexible schedule that extends until mid-August. This gives Boeing and NASA the time they need to resolve any problems without endangering the astronauts’ safety or wellbeing.

6. Emergency Return Capability: The Starliner spacecraft is still authorized to make an emergency return if needed, notwithstanding the delays. This guarantees that in the event of an emergency, Williams and Wilmore can be quickly returned to Earth.

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Image by vecstock on Freepik

Next Actions

NASA is in the process of assessing potential return dates for the spacewalks scheduled for June 24 and July 2. As soon as the readiness review is over, information regarding the revised return schedule will be given. The goal of this meticulous and rigorous approach is to guarantee both the mission’s success and the astronauts’ safety.

In conclusion, NASA and Boeing are carefully attending to the Starliner spacecraft’s technical problems while guaranteeing Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore’s safety. Comprehensive evaluations, repairs, safety inspections, and cooperation with ISS operations are all part of the procedure, which has a flexible timeline that enables a safe and data-driven return strategy.